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- •"SEMIOTICS OF TUBERCULOSIS OF THE RESPIRATORY ORGANS.THE CLASSIFICATION OF TUBERCULOSIS
- •SEMIOTION
- •TUBERCULES
- •Approaches for Mycobacterium
- •Currently, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, tenth revisionrevision
- •Pulmonary tuberculosis
- •Tuberculosis of the respiratory organsA15.4; A16.3 Tuberculosis of the VHLU (secondary)
- •A15.5; A16.4 Tuberculosis of the larynx, trachea and bronchi
- •A15-7; A16.7 Primary tuberculosis of the respiratory organs
- •A15.8: A16.8 Tuberculosis of other respiratory organs
- •Tuberculosis in young children. Anatomo-physiological features in young children:
- •6. Relative sheathing of glands, low bronchial amount of secretion.
- •11. Lymph nodes have little lymphoid tissue, weak valve apparatus, and possible lymphatic
- •in young childrenis .
- •FEATURES OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS INCHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS
- •Tuberculosis in adolescents. Anatomic and physiological features of
- •A peculiarity of tuberculosis in adolescence is the tendency to a progressive course,
- •THE LIKELIHOOD OF ILLNESSINCREASES IN THE FOLLOWING SITUATIONS:
- •THREE MAIN GROUPS OF FACTORS THAT
- •NEWLY DIAGNOSED PATIENTS PRECAUTIONS
- •All persons with symptoms of respiratory disease are given a mandatory diagnostic minimum:
- •All persons with symptoms of respiratory disease are given a mandatory diagnostic minimum:
- •THIS IS IMPORTANT.
- •Factors contributing to tuberculosis
- •1. PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL EXAMINATION
- •1. PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL EXAMINATION
- •1. PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL EXAMINATION
- •1. PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL EXAMINATION
- •1. PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL EXAMINATION
- •1. PRINCIPLES OF CLINICAL OBSERVATION AUSCULTATION:
- •Suspicion of tuberculosis in Child should be suspected of tuberculosis in the following
- •Suspicion of tuberculosis in Child should be suspected of tuberculosis in the following
- •Suspicion of tuberculosis in Child should be suspected of tuberculosis in the following
- •Suspicion of tuberculosis in Child should be suspected of tuberculosis in the following
- •THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION
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"SEMIOTICS OF TUBERCULOSIS OF THE RESPIRATORY ORGANS.THE CLASSIFICATION OF TUBERCULOSIS
Lecturer: Professor, Babaeva
I.Yu.D.M.
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SEMIOTION
SEMIOTION (from greece Σημειωτική - sign, sign) is a branch of medicine that studies the signs and symptoms of various diseases. Also, symptomatology, semiotics, semiology. Medical semiotics is an important part of diagnosis.Also a generalized name for the symptoms of a disease (more commonly described by the word symptomatics).
A distinction is made between general and private semiotics.
The subject of study of general semiotics is signs related to the general characteristics of the patient (sex, age, nationality, profession, heredity, past diseases, physique) and his condition (changes in consciousness; body position, facial expression; fever, etc.) Each sign plays a role in the diagnosis. General semiotics also examines changes in organ function and morphology and laboratory tests.
The subject of private semiotics is symptoms of specific diseases, their diagnostic significance, mechanisms of occurrence, reasons for possible absence, peculiarities of their combination.
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TUBERCULES
- is a widespread socially-dependent infectious disease that can affect all organs and tissues of the human body. It is a disease that occurs in the course of an infectious process as a result of the immune system's action in defending the host against the microorganism.
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Approaches for Mycobacterium
classification
1. By speed and optimal growth temperature, pigment formation ability;
2. By clinically significant complexes: -causing tuberculosis, united in m.tuberculosis complex: m.tuberculosis, m.bovis, m. bovis BCG, m.pinnipedii, m.caprae;
3. Non-tuberculosis mycobacteria group: m. avium complex; m. fortuitum complex, m. terrae complex, m. nonchromogenicum complex
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Currently, the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, tenth revisionrevision (WHO, 1995 )
The block "tuberculosis" (A15-A19) is included in the class "Certain infectious and parasitic diseases" (A00-B99).
A15-A16 Tuberculosis of the respiratory organs bacteriologically.
A15 Bacteriologically or histologically confirmed respiratory tuberculosis.
A16 Respiratory tuberculosis not confirmed bacteriologically or histologically.
A17 Tuberculosis of the nervous system
A18 Tuberculosis of other organs and systems (extrapulmonary localized tuberculosis)
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Pulmonary tuberculosis
A15.0-A15.3; A16.0-A16.2 Pulmonary tuberculosis
1 - Focal tuberculosis
2 - Infiltrative tuberculosis
3 - Caseous pneumonia
4 - Pulmonary tuberculoma
5 - cavernous tuberculosis
6 - Fibrous cavernous pulmonary tuberculosis
7 - Cirrhotic pulmonary tuberculosis
8 - disseminated tuberculosis
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Tuberculosis of the respiratory organsA15.4; A16.3 Tuberculosis of the VHLU (secondary)
1 - bronchopulmonary lymph nodes
2 - paratracheal lymph nodes
3 - tracheobronchial lymph nodes
4 - bifurcation lymph nodes
5 - lymph nodes of arterial duct window (bottall's duct)
6 - mediastinal lymph nodes
7 – others
8 - multiple localizations
9 - no further clarification
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A15.5; A16.4 Tuberculosis of the larynx, trachea and bronchi
1 - Bronchial tuberculosis
2 - laryngeal tuberculosis
3 - tracheal tuberculosis
4 - other localizations
5 - combined affection
A15.6; A16.5 Tuberculosis pleurisy (secondary)
1 - pleural tuberculosis
2 - tuberculous empyema
3 - interlobular pleuritis
4 - other localizations
5 - combined lesion
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A15-7; A16.7 Primary tuberculosis of the respiratory organs
1 - Primary tuberculosis intoxication in children
and adolescents
2 - primary tuberculosis complex
3 - Tuberculosis of VGLU
4 - pleural tuberculosis
5 - other localizations
6 - combined affection
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A15.8: A16.8 Tuberculosis of other respiratory organs
1 - nasal tuberculosis
2 - Tuberculosis of oral cavity
3 - Tuberculosis of accessory sinuses
4 - Other localization
5 - combined affection
Tuberculosis of other organs